Hurricane Sandy — Be prepared

From “Newark N.J. Patch”  — comes this advice for hurricane preparation: [To comment: larry@larrylitwin.com]

Updated 10/29/12 from PSE&G:

• If your fuses or breakers are in a flooded area, do NOT go near them until the water recedes or is removed.
• Always stay away from fallen power lines. Always assume they are energized.
• Know how to open your garage door without the electric opener.
• Remember, electric well and sump pumps will NOT operate.
• Unplug all motor-driven appliances like refrigerators and freezers and electric equipment (like TVs, microwaves and computers) to prevent a possible overload (surge) when power is restored.
• The most recent [prediction from the National (and local) Weather Service calls for sustained winds of 35 to 50 mph, with gusts at times reaching as high as 75 mph.
• Have a battery-operated radio and flashlight handy.

• Make plans to secure your property. Permanent storm shutters offer the best protection for windows. A second option is to board up windows with 5/8” marine plywood, cut to fit and ready to install. Tape does not prevent windows from breaking.

• Install straps or additional clips to securely fasten your roof to the frame structure. This will reduce roof damage.

• Be sure trees and shrubs around your home are well trimmed.

• Clear loose and clogged rain gutters and downspouts.

• Consider building a safe room.

• Prepare a basic emergency supply kit which contains one gallon of water per person and food for at least three days, prescription medication for three days, a non-electric can opener, moist towelettes, garbage bags, flashlights and extra batteries, a battery-powered to receive weather reports, local maps, a first aid kit and a whistle to signal for help.

In addition, you should:

• Listen to the radio or TV for information.

• Secure your home, close storm shutters, and secure outdoor objects or bring them indoors.

• Turn off utilities if instructed to do so. Otherwise, turn the refrigerator thermostat to its coldest setting and keep its doors closed.

• Turn off propane tanks.

• Avoid using the phone, except for serious emergencies.

• Ensure a supply of water for sanitary purposes such as cleaning and flushing toilets. Fill the bathtub and other large containers with water. (The city will provide drinking water quality updates to residents.)

You should evacuate under the following conditions:

• If you are directed by local authorities to do so. Be sure to follow their instructions.

• If you live in a mobile home or temporary structure—such shelters are particularly hazardous during hurricanes no matter how well fastened to the ground.

• If you live in a high-rise building—hurricane winds are stronger at higher elevations.

• If you live on the coast, on a floodplain, near a river, or on an inland waterway.

• If you feel you are in danger.

• If you are unable to evacuate, go to your safe room. If you do not have one, follow these guidelines:

• Stay indoors during the hurricane and away from windows and glass doors.

• Close all interior doors—secure and brace external doors.

• Keep curtains and blinds closed. Do not be fooled if there is a lull; it could be the eye of the storm – winds will pick up again.

• Take refuge in a small interior room, closet, or hallway on the lowest level.

• Lie on the floor under a table or another sturdy object.

Have Disaster Supplies on Hand

• Flashlight and extra batteries.

• Portable battery-operated radio and extra batteries.

• First aid kit and manual.

• Emergency food and water.

• Nonelectric can opener.

• Essential medicines.

• Cash and credit cards.

• Sturdy shoes.

Develop an Emergency Communication Plan

• Ask an out-of-state relative or friend to serve as the “family contact.” After a disaster, it’s often easier to call long distance. Make sure everyone in the family knows the name, address, and phone number of the contact person.

Related Topics: Hurricane Sandy

[To comment: larry@larrylitwin.com]